Sunday, April 23, 2017

Bartholomew's Story (A Story Sermon)

“Bartholomew’s Story”
John 20:19-29
Allen Huff
Jonesborough Presbyterian Church
4/23/17

         My name is Bartholomew. Literally, that means Son of Talmai. Bartholomew also means hill or furrow. So, as Bartholomew, I am a mountain and a ditch, a rise and a fall. I’m neither here nor there. The irony isn’t lost on me. I’m a charter member of one of the most famous groups of men in the history of the world, the disciples of Jesus of Nazareth, and if any of you know anything about me, it probably begins with: “According to legend…”
         So, that’s me, Bartholomew: a great mystery in which no one is interested.
But I was there. I was there the night following the morning when the women came saying that they had seen Jesus who had died. Peter and the disciple we called Yadid, The Beloved, said that they had also seen the tomb, and it was empty. That left us with a kind of terrified hope. If what they said were true, what happened? Would we see also Jesus? What could all this mean?
Matthew, ever the dispassionate tax collector, calmed us down. He said that, by itself, an empty grave proved nothing – especially since Jesus was buried by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus. None of us ever trusted those two. They skulked around the edges of things afraid of what might happen if the Jewish leadership saw them with Jesus.
Then again, on Friday, the rest of us fled into the shadows for that very reason. Except for Yadid. Yadid, along with Jesus’ mother, saw the whole sad matter through to the end.
On Saturday night, when things were returning to business as usual in Jerusalem, we regrouped in the garden where Jesus had been arrested – and abandoned. We crept around the city, trying to find a safe place to hide and figure out what to do next. We felt like homeless children, sneaking around, scared, indecisive.
We all looked at Simon Peter. He knew we were looking at him, watching him, waiting to take our cue from him. But Peter, The Rock, seemed to be crumbling.
Finally, Simon led us down a dark side street and sat down on an empty rain barrel. A waxing moon leaked just enough pale light for us to see each other’s faces. Peter hung his head and said, “Had I been the man I thought I was, I’d have died yesterday, too. My death would have helped you more than my pitiful life ever will.” Then he raised his head and looked at each of us individually. We all stared back at him.
After a few moments, the old fisherman stood up slowly. He quit making eye contact with each of us, and he cast his gaze over all of us at once. I don’t know what he was seeing. It wasn’t apparent that he knew, either. But I’d seen that look before, when he was fishing, when he was reading the water, smelling the wind, feeling the energy beneath the boat. All the fishermen had that look, but none wore it more intensely Simon.
Peter’s demeanor began to change, as if something inside him was shifting, or turning. He seemed to be looking at something, or for something in the small but deep sea of our faces. I suppose it’s no trifling thing to have a group of nervous, exhausted, silently-pleading faces focus on you all at once. Especially when you love them. And for all his bluster and bravado, Peter was, we knew, driven by love.
“Ok,” said Peter. “We can’t get far tonight. So, let’s get safe. We’re going where no Jewish leader will come looking for us.”
That’s how we ended up in that room above a butcher shop. Fishermen and butchers tended to know each other, and Peter knew this butcher well. His name – and I’m not making this up – was Porcius. A Gentile butcher named pig. Peter was right. The Jews would not look for us at Porcius’ shop.
As we entered the room, James lit a candle and moved to set it on a small table, the lone piece of furniture in that space. In wordless haste, Peter blew the candle out. Our quick glance into the room revealed that it was large enough for the twelve – eleven – of us, and that no one lived there. Our first breath told us why. You could purge only so much of the stench of rotten flesh and blood out of those porous, mud walls. In dark silence, we locked the door and shuttered the window.
We stayed inside all night, and all the next day. Knowing where we were, the women brought some food and water to us soon after we settled in on Saturday night. But we ate nothing. It was hard enough just to breathe that rancid, venomous air. Interred in that room, we not only smelled death; we smelled of death. We yearned to escape, to get outside, back into the light and into clean, moving air. But our memories of Friday smothered our spirits and kept us sitting there in a lifeless heap.
Except for Thomas. Thomas, well, he never seemed to be all there. He was always restless, always missing something and having to go fetch it. He often came back with nothing but stories of having been in some dangerous place searching for God knows what. “You’re going to get killed going places like that,” we’d say. But Thomas would just shrug us off. So, we were only mildly surprised to wake up on Sunday morning and discover that he had slipped out in the middle of the night.
Sunday morning. That’s when the women came telling the news I mentioned earlier. When Peter and Yadid told us their story, none of us had anything but questions and outright doubts. Between sunrise and sunset on Sunday, we were all Bartholomews. We all wavered between joy and fear, belief and unbelief, yes and no.
Then. Then came Sunday night.
         Peter’s voice startled me.
         “Who opened the window?” he said with an angry hiss. “Do you want us to be found out?”
         “The window is closed, Brother,” said Andrew.
And, it was. But we did feel and smell fresh air move through the room. Not knowing or, at the moment, even caring where it came from, we all inhaled deeply. The unsullied air revived us, renewed us.
“Peace be with you,” said someone.
To hear of something is one thing. To experience it is altogether different. In this case, however, neither was particularly comforting at first. I can’t explain any of this, but when we turned toward the voice, we saw him. We saw outstretched hands, and ragged wounds.
At first, we just looked, and blinked, and looked again. As for me, Bartholomew, while my mind leapt forward to embrace him, my body inched backward and cowered behind the others.
“Peace be with you,” he said, again. “As the Father has sent me, so I send you.”
Then Jesus opened inhaled deeply. He pursed his lips, and blew on us. I felt and heard a wind rush through the room. It rustled our cloaks and tousled our hair.
 Now, it took me a while to make peace with the next thing Jesus said because it sounded like he was telling us to forgive some people and to withhold forgiveness from others, and that it was up to us to choose. It sounded so unlike him, that it made me think that wasn’t Jesus at all, but some cruel hallucination induced by fear, guilt, fatigue, and the unyielding stench of our hideout. As soon as he spoke those peculiar words, he was gone.
Thomas returned not long after this…encounter. We told him what had happened, what we had, indeed, seen and heard. When he refused to believe us, I got angry with him. Over the last three years, we had learned to trust each other. It’s how we faced all our ordeals and still managed to stay together, to stay focused and committed. Who was Thomas to doubt our word, to judge our experience?
         So, the first time I saw Jesus on Sunday ended up making me mad at Thomas for the rest of the week. Isn’t that just like me?
         After that, we started to venture out, carefully. A week later, all of us were back in that room. “Peace be with you.” And there he was, again.
         The first thing he did was to show his wounds to Thomas. You know, at first I wanted Jesus to rebuke Thomas. I wanted to watch him cringe and apologize. But when he saw Jesus with his own eyes, when he touched him, Thomas said, “My Lord and my God!”
At that moment, something opened inside me. I began to understand that being a disciple meant, and means, living a life through which Jesus sneaks up on others and breathes his shalom upon them. It means practicing forgiveness and compassion. In a world where so many of us hole up behind locked doors, terrified of others, or of ourselves, withholding the grace and forgiveness of Christ within us can be to deny that same holiness in others. The work of a disciple is to claim and to share Christ’s love within us, and to seek and to evoke that love in others, regardless of the cost.
         You know, “according to legend,” I was responsible for the most underwhelming miracles, feats having to do with how much certain things weighed, and when they weighed it. When I died, I was either beaten and drowned, or crucified upside down, or skinned alive. Regardless of the lore around my unremarkable life and death, the only thing I care about is whether even one story remains of me introducing other people to the Christ within them. While legend seems to have forgotten such things, apparently, at some point between climbing hills and digging furrows, I loved others as Jesus loved me.
If, as Bartholomew, I ran hot and cold, well, that’s a human thing. I bet you’ve done it, too. But as Bartholomew, I was also a height and a depth, just like holiness. The great and glorious, Christ-taught truth is that in life and in death, seeking shalom, seeking oneness with God through giving and receiving love, this is the search that leads us toward authentic human life. Surely, this is to know and to proclaim salvation.
         I pray that whatever you see or do not see, you not only believe what I’ve told you, but that you trust that you bear God’s image, that the love within you is Christ’s presence, and that the peace stirring your heart is Holy Spirit’s breath.
May you believe and trust that this is true not for yourself alone, but for everyone you meet. And may you share your faith with unbroken gratitude and fearless generosity.
         Know this, too: With the Love of Christ, I love you all.

Sunday, April 16, 2017

Galilee: The Nursery of Discipleship (Easter Sermon)


“Galilee: The Nursery of Discipleship”
Matthew 28:1-10
Allen Huff
Jonesborough Presbyterian Church
Easter Sunday – April 16, 2017

         It is dawn, on the first day of a new week. Without saying it explicitly, the Easter story seems to be singing: Fresh start! Do over! It may be more accurate, however, to hear the gospel taking a deep breath and saying: Here we go. Back to square one.
         Think about it. The disciples had enough trouble trying to follow Jesus in the first place. Now the women are telling them that Jesus – whom they all abandoned, and who died a criminal’s death – is alive. And that he still wants them to follow him.
‘Galilee,’ the women said. ‘Jesus will meet us in Galilee.’
         Galilee, remember, is where it all began. Galilee is where Jesus trolled the lakefront for followers. Galilee is where Peter, Andrew, James, and John all abandoned their fathers and their livelihoods for the sake of a rabbi with lots of charisma but no resume. And now they are being called to return. Jesus calls them back to Galilee because it’s time to start over, from a brand new square one.
         It seems to me that the challenging thing about both Incarnation and Resurrection is not that they ask us to believe the implausible. On the whole, it’s easy enough to choose to say “Yes” to both of those miracles and leave it at that – especially if one has been taught to imagine God as more wrathful than grief-stricken at the world’s suffering. But isn’t that just hedging bets?
We face the real challenge of faith when we grow into the realization that Incarnation and Resurrection dare us to entrust our lives to something beyond our comprehension. If the birth of Jesus reveals that the Creator chooses to be made manifest in and through the material Creation, and if the resurrection of Jesus reveals that God transcends and transforms human arrogance and violence, that makes us participants in and witnesses to the mysteries of God’s creative and re-creative Love. When we not only choose to believe, but intentionally pledge ourselves to God’s provocative truth, our lives move in entirely new directions. But what does that look like for us, here and now?
Our story says that we have to go to Galilee to find out. Galilee becomes more than just the place where Jesus called his first disciples. Galilee now represents the place where true discipleship begins, and begins anew. It’s the launch pad into the unexplored territory of ever-deepening discovery and trust. Galilee is the nursery of new discipleship.
         In Matthew, it was on a hill in Galilee that Jesus preached his ground-breaking Sermon on the Mount. We spent time with the Beatitudes on the last Sunday of January this year. And I made the point that these nine statements rise beyond commandments. The Beatitudes describe a flow of spiritual growth that begins with poverty of spirit. Each step builds on the previous step until, at the end, one can face persecution with a sense of purpose. But facing that suffering places the disciple right back at square one. It delivers us to a new poverty of spirit, because regardless of the purpose, physical and emotional injury hurts.
Returning to the nursery of newness, we begin the spiritual journey all over, again. And we soon discover that our new journey demands more of us. But we’re ready for more. The new journey’s increased intensity leads us to ever deepening maturity. Encountering some new aspect of the image of God within us, we find ourselves able to share that holiness more freely and to see it in others more clearly.
The humbling and exciting mystery in all this is that the more our understanding of God expands, the more we see God expanding beyond our understanding. That realization that God exceeds human comprehension and categories often comes to us through some sort of painful, Friday experience that sends us right back to the lakeshore in Galilee. And there Jesus meets us, saying, Welcome back. Now, follow me some more. And get ready. We’re going a little further this time.
Corrie and Betsie Ten Boom were sisters, Dutch Christians who went to Ravensbruck concentration camp during World War II for hiding Jewish neighbors from the Nazis. Betsie would die in the concentration camp, and Corrie would be released. Through a clerical error. One week before all women her age were executed in gas chambers.1
In her book, The Hiding Place, Corrie describes the moment she saw one the guards from Ravensbruck for the first time after the war.
“It was at a church service in Munich that I saw him,” she says, “a former S.S. man who had stood guard at the shower room door in the processing center…And suddenly it was all there – the roomful of mocking men, the heaps of clothing, Betsie’s pain-blanched face.
“He came up to me as the church was emptying, beaming and bowing. ‘How grateful I am for your message, Fraulein…To think that, as you say, He has washed my sins away!’ His hand was thrust out to shake mine. And I, who had preached so often…the need to forgive, kept my hand at my side.
“Even as the angry, vengeful thoughts boiled through me, I saw the sin of them. Jesus Christ had died for this man; was I going to ask for more?…I tried to smile, I struggled to raise my hand. I could not. I felt nothing, not the slightest spark of warmth or charity. And so…I breathed a silent prayer. Jesus, I prayed, I cannot forgive him. Give me Your forgiveness.
“As I took his hand,” says Corrie Ten Boom, “the most incredible thing happened. From my shoulder along my arm and through my hand a current seemed to pass from me to him, while into my heart sprang a love for this stranger that almost overwhelmed me. And so I discovered that it is not on our forgiveness any more than on our goodness that the world’s healing hinges, but on [God’s]. When [God] tells us to love our enemies, [God] gives, along with the command, the love itself.”
         I pray fervently that none of you ever experiences trauma as dramatic as Corrie Ten Boom’s. But do you see how she survived persecution, only to find herself at a place of brand new poverty of spirit? And in that church in Munich, she found herself back in Galilee, facing a call to enter a brand new journey of discipleship. At first that discipleship felt too deep and too challenging to enter.
Nonetheless, having learned to follow, Corrie trusted and followed the risen Christ. She followed him into a most unexpected moment of redemption, one that enriches us with an enduring witness to the power of Resurrection to heal and make new.

Ongoing Easter (Sermon - Sunrise Service)


“Ongoing Easter”
Matthew 28:1-10
Allen Huff
Jonesborough Presbyterian Church
Easter Sunrise Service
April 16, 2017

         Matthew’s version of the Easter story contains one significant difference from the other gospels. In Mark, Luke, and John, when the women arrive at the tomb, they find that the stone has already been rolled away. In Matthew, the women find the tomb still sealed.
         “Suddenly,” says Matthew, the earth shakes. An angel appears, and as the women watch, the angel rolls the stone away revealing an empty tomb. During all of this, a detachment of Roman guards, also unique to Matthew, collapses in terror.
         To Matthew, the still-sealed and empty tomb is extraordinarily important. It refutes another story. According to Matthew, when the guards come to, some of them, instead of going directly to their superior officer, go first to the chief priests and tell them what has happened. And the chief priests pay them a hefty bribe to say that Jesus’ disciples stole the body while the guards slept.
That story should satisfy Pilate, say the chief priests.
You know, if Pilate will be satisfied knowing that his guards slept while on duty, and that while they slept, the disciples stole Jesus’ body, then Pilate must not be the sharpest crayon in the box.
And if the guards can rest easy before the governor on the strength of a story fabricated by Jewish officials, then none of them are going to get qualify for officer candidacy school.
And if the chief priests of Israel keep trusting bribe money to shape reality, well then, bless their hearts. That’s like eating salt when you’re dying of thirst.
         All this convoluted irony illustrates that we’re hounded by at least two kinds of death. Every living thing dies. And whether buried, or scattered, or eaten, or composted, the remnants of all living things get entombed. But Easter declares that death to be, ultimately, as impotent as it is inescapable. That death marks the beginning of new life and new mystery.
The truly dangerous death lives outside the tomb. It thrives on humankind’s almost suicidal appetite for fear, selfishness, violence, and just plain foolishness. When its name is Judas, this death will sell its soul for silver and gold.
When its name is Peter, it will deny true Life and Love in order to avoid the sting of humiliation and the pain of persecution.
When its name is Pilate, or Herod, or Caiaphas, this death will allow or even stage the murderous scapegoating of innocent human beings and call it justice or collateral damage. When entombed in this death, human beings will do almost anything to keep our individual bodies, our own biological systems functioning. And we will call that mechanical existence victory.
         We are, indeed, physical creatures. And while we are somewhat bound by our physiology, Easter, as a new voicing of Incarnation, proclaims that human beings transcend our biology. Through the gracious power of God’s ongoing Easter, we are being re-born to the truth that spirit and mystery are interwoven, purposefully and inextricably, within the miracle of our physical selves.
While we cannot know exactly what happened inside the tomb between Friday afternoon and Sunday morning, an Easter faith is not about explaining mystery. It’s about participating in it. Here and now.
All of this sounds happy and good. It’s stuff you expect from a preacher on Easter Sunday. But I have to be honest, while preparing these words, this preacher felt like someone trying to breathe underwater. With the Palm Sunday bombings in Egypt, the unleashing of the mother of all bombs in Afghanistan, the rattling of nuclear sabers, anniversaries of tragedies at Virginia Tech and the Boston Marathon, not to mention the ceaseless and self-righteous rhetoric of blame coming from political leaders everywhere, Holy Week felt anything but holy. Around the world and right here at home, despair often seems more justified than hope, and death more powerful than Resurrection.
The simple truth is that while Easter declares God’s redemption of sin and brokenness, Easter does not end it. We still live outside the tomb where, right alongside the ineffable splendor of sunrises, birdsong, and our own laughter, there lives that dangerous deathliness of hate, fear, greed, and foolishness.
I wish I had magic words to make all that go away, or even seem less dire. Since I don’t, here’s the best I can do: Resurrection empowers us to live in the midst of and over against all that deathliness with the very Love of God. God’s Love is a learned gift. It’s a discipline. And our example is Christ himself, who, “though he was in the form of God…emptied himself, taking the form of a slave…he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death…on a cross.” (From Philippians 2:6-8)
This, the great good news, delivers us to our most challenging work – following Jesus. Trusting him. Sharing him. Discovering the deep, transforming reaches of discipleship, means taking up the practice of emptying ourselves for others, just as Jesus empties himself for all Creation.
One of my heroes is Mississippian Will Campbell. Campbell, who died in 2013, was raised and ordained a fire-breathing fundamentalist, but early in his career, he began a process of self-emptying that led to a life of ongoing Easter faith.
In the 1950’s, Will Campbell got actively involved in the Civil Rights Movement. In the late 60’s, as part of a speech he gave at a national meeting of college students, he had the students watch a documentary which took the viewers inside a Ku Klux Klan induction ceremony. In one scene, the inductees were lined up and given the order, “Left face!” One member of the group, a boy whom Campbell remembers as looking particularly scared and pathetic, turned right instead of left and threw the whole pack into confusion. Seeing that, all of the students began laughing and cat calling. Beginning to feel sick, Campbell looked out over this gathering of young “radicals” and realized that there wasn’t a true radical in the bunch. If there had been, they would have wept and asked what had produced such hate and bigotry.
         Following the film, Campbell was to make a speech and lead a discussion. Feeling the almost bloodthirsty energy in the room, an energy we might call death, Campbell rose to the podium and gave this speech: “My name is Will Campbell. I’m a Baptist preacher. I’m a native of Mississippi. And I’m pro-Klansman because I’m pro human being. Now, that’s my speech. If anyone has any questions I will be glad to try to answer them.”
         Campbell remembers fearing for his life that night. He was never able to make those furious students understand that pro-Klansman is not the same as pro-Klan.
“I tried to stand patiently,” says Campbell, “even in the face of fear and danger, because I had so recently learned that lesson myself.”1
         I don’t know if Will Campbell could have done anything more loving for black and white people that night. His bold love demonstrated that to be emptied of self is to be filled with God’s Life and Love. And to be filled with God’s Life and Love is to enter the mystery of Resurrection.

1I cannot give a page number, but this vignette appears in Will Campbell’s book Brother to a Dragonfly. 1980, Continuum Intl Pub Group. ISBN: 0826400329.


Charge/Benediction:
It is my prayer for all of you that, come what may,
you empty yourselves in the confidence
that you will be filled with new Life and new Love,
that you will be restored to the mystery
of the holiness of God that lives eternally in all things.
Even you.
Happy Easter!

Friday, April 14, 2017

Sacremental Life (Sermon)


“Sacramental Life”
John 13:1-17, 31b-35
Maundy Thursday 2017
Allen Huff
Jonesborough Presbyterian Church

In John’s version of the Gospel, there is no Last Supper. Instead, the final sacramental moment Jesus shares with his disciples occurs when he strips to his underclothes, wraps a towel around his waist, and washes the disciples’ feet.
Have you ever participated in a foot-washing? I’ve only done it two or three times, and I’ll be perfectly honest with you. I am relieved that foot washing hasn’t caught on in the PC(USA). I have found it an uncomfortably intimate experience to let someone take my feet in their hands and pour lukewarm water on them, massage them, and scrub between my toes.
The last time I participated in a foot-washing ceremony was on a youth mission trip in the summer of 2002. Some 150 kids and adults lined up in front of four metal chairs that had been set out on the wooden floor of an old gymnasium. In front of each chair sat one basin. In each basin was one rag. We went up in pairs to wash each other’s feet.
The strong odor of bleach in the water reminded me that we were doing something profoundly unsanitary. We were staying in an old school and bathed in the locker rooms where all the guy’s dirty feet shared the same grungy tile floor. Same for all the girls in their locker room.
I discovered, too, that it’s not good to be hesitant or even polite at foot washings. The last may be first in the kingdom of God, but at a foot-washing, the first get the clean water!
Participate in one of these ceremonies and you’ll understand why, in ancient cultures, it was the lowest servant’s job to wash the feet of family and guests as they arrived in a home. You’ll also understand why it may be one of the most memorably Christ-like things one can do. To wash someone else’s feet and to have someone else wash yours is a uniquely humbling experience.
For all of his strengths and virtues, Peter simply cannot handle the idea of Messiah and foot washing. For him, this act crosses the line between humility and humiliation, between servanthood and servitude. And he can no more accept that the Messiah comes to serve than Judas can accept that the Messiah comes to make peace through means other than violence.
When all is said and done, we realize that both Peter and Judas sell Jesus out for their own selfish interests. All the disciples do. All of us do. So, in John, Jesus leaves his disciples with the dramatic image of foot-washing, an image of being intimately held, known, loved, and cleansed.
Through both his actions and his words, Jesus expresses a deep desire for his disciples to remember his humbling and challenging example for them. To understand Good Friday and Easter Sunday, all who follow Jesus will simply have to embrace the self-emptying, foot-washing servanthood of Christ. We don’t take to this quickly or easily. Perhaps that’s why Jesus tells the disciples that only later will they understand what he has done for them.
Words, actions, remembrance, and hope: These are the elements of a genuine sacrament, an act that reveals the saving presence and Love of God in and for the world.
The salvation revealed in Jesus of Nazareth is about so much more than “the life to come.” It is about coming alive here and now. It’s about dying to and being liberated from the seductive illusions of violent power, excess, popularity, and every other shiny idol. It’s about being raised from the tombs of selfishness and fear.
Our participation in sacramental acts helps to reorient us to God’s audacious Love, the Love by which all people know that we are followers of Jesus, the Christ. In sacramental living, we witness to our Love for God whose Love we trust to transcend and transform all fear, greed, and resentment, even when such a choice seems foolishly naïve in this dangerously broken world.
We won’t wash feet tonight, of course. But we will celebrate the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper. We will take a morsel of homemade bread and wet it with a drop of grocery store grape juice. Then, we will declare that we have been fed with the essence of Agape Love. We will declare that we have been fed with the very substance of God Incarnate, who washes feet to remind us that from the trampled dust of our broken lives, he will rise, and through us he will live anew, agitating the creation with forgiveness, peace, and abundant new life.