“The Labyrinth of Job”
Job 1:1, 2:1-10
Allen Huff
Jonesborough Presbyterian Church
9/27/15
Job: History
or legend? A flesh-and-blood human being or an amalgamation of human experience
in general and of Jewish experience in particular? There are at least two ways to
start this conversation. We can ask: WAS
Job real? or IS Job real?
In his book Messengers of God:
Biblical Portraits and Legends, Jewish scholar and holocaust survivor Elie
Wiesel writes an essay entitled “Job: Our Contemporary.” In that essay Wiesel
wrestles with the stories around the story: “Once upon a time,” he says of Job,
“When? Nobody knows. [Job’s] name is mentioned by Ezekiel in passing, along
with those of Noah, and Daniel – was he a contemporary of one or the other?
Possibly. Other legends link him alternately to Abraham, Jacob, Moses, Samson,
Solomon…and…the Babylonian exile. He would thus have lived…more than eight
hundred [years].”1
Later in the same essay, Wiesel
describes Job as one who “was everywhere and everything at the same time…[a man
characterized by] peregrinations through provinces and centuries.”2
To ask, “WAS Job real?” forces us to deal with nearly a millennium of
conflicting stories. It becomes a kind of maze, and a maze is just a
complicated playground for which there is, typically, only one right answer. You
enter in one place and try to find the exit at another. The point of a maze is
simply the entertainment of getting lost. The experience leaves you essentially
unchanged.
To ask, IS Job real? is to ask an entirely different question. It brings
the question into the moment. It acknowledges unmerited suffering, and dares to
ask, “Does God cause, even by passive
allowance, human suffering?”
To ask if Job IS real is to enter not a maze, but a labyrinth. A labyrinth is an
ancient spiritual practice in which a person walks a set course with twists and
turns like a maze, but a labyrinth can be trusted. It is about engaging Mystery,
not becoming mystified. When walking a labyrinth, one follows the pathway,
shedding distractions, pretensions, and fear. The center of the labyrinth
offers a place of stillness, reflection, and Divine Encounter. It also becomes
a place of metanoia, of turning around, a place of new beginning. To leave the
labyrinth, you simply retrace your steps, and, assuming due discipline, you
become a changed pilgrim reentering the world.
To ask if Job IS real is to enter his story as one would enter a labyrinth. At
the center of this story-labyrinth, we encounter God in, of all places, a gut-wrenching
experience of human suffering. When traveling with Job as a path of Divine Encounter,
we discover that regardless of whether or not he existed as a particular
individual, Job most certainly IS real.
On the path of discovering the
immediate IS-ness of Job, we walk
shoulder-to-shoulder with all of the characters in the story. Entering the
labyrinth, we have to deal first with God bragging on a righteous Job. Irked by
God’s boasting, Satan dares God to test the man’s spiritual mettle.
‘Make any human being miserable,’
says Satan, ‘and he or she will turn on you in less time than it takes to turn
a pot into a pile of potsherds.’
And what are we to make of God accepting
Satan’s dare? Twice! (Job 1:12) “Do your worst,” says God both
times, “just don’t kill him.” Who wants to walk justly, kindly, and humbly with
that God?
Then we meet Job’s wife. She
reminds us that it was not just Job who lost everything. Her family and fortune
are gone, too. Furious, she dares her husband to test the faithfulness of God
the way Satan dares God to test the faithfulness of Job. And a long, bitter
standoff begins.
Now, of course we have to deal with
Job. Instead of eating the toxic apple his wife offers,3 Job lies in
an ash heap, scrapes his oozing sores with a potsherd, and wishes himself dead.
“Let the day perish in which I was
born,” he cries, “and the night that said, ‘A man-child is conceived.’…Why did
I not die at birth?...I loathe my life.”
Complete despair is not exactly
where one expects to find God, is it? Indeed, many people dismiss the very
notion of God when caught in the grip of suffering that seems to have neither
purpose nor end. And I have a hard time blaming folks for that, especially those
who have been taught that a lack of physical pain and a surplus of material
wealth signify God’s presence. And from the sale of indulgences in the medieval
Catholic Church to the Protestant work ethic of rewards and punishments, the
Church has infected countless generations with such dis-grace. We have funneled
people into a kind of doctrinal maze. Turn
here, now there. Memorize this and that. Do not trust experience. Just repeat
what you’ve been taught. Perhaps there is comfort in such certainty. In a
maze, however, we have more in common with mice in a laboratory than disciples
on a journey.
The labyrinth of faith leads us not
away from suffering, but into it. And there we encounter God.
Like many others, I am kind of smitten with Pope Francis. I
am grateful that someone of such visibility in the Christian world is doing
things like washing and kissing the feet of prisoners during Holy Week. I am
grateful that he speaks boldly on controversial issues like climate change and
the death penalty. And I am grateful that he has turned down invitations to
dine with a host country’s leaders in order to eat with the homeless in the
streets outside. He demonstrates what it looks like to walk the labyrinth of
faith rather than to wander the maze of theological convention.
Granted, as Pope, Francis is well cared for. Unless he secretly
wants a wife, he lacks for nothing.
But neither his words nor his actions allow us to forget that Jesus asks to be followed,
not merely “believed in.” Jesus leads us into a labyrinth where we encounter
God’s most amazing grace in the midst of the world’s deepest pain.
“Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when was it that
we saw you hungry and gave you food, or thirsty and gave you something to
drink…[or] a stranger and welcomed you, or naked and gave you clothing…[or] sick
or in prison and visited you?’ And the king will answer them, ‘Truly I tell
you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my
family, you did it to me.’” (Matthew
25:37-40)
Why is it that Jesus is more real in the projects than the
palaces?
We will return to Job in a couple
of weeks. In the meantime, I encourage you to spend time with this remarkable
story. Read it. Pray it. Most of all, trust it. Let a very real Job take you by the hand and guide you to a place of profound
suffering, your own, someone else’s, or the raging, cultural pain around us. Be
honest with any feelings of anger, betrayal, bewilderment, or despair. And if
you find yourself in that dark, lonely place, sit still. Open your heart wide
both to give and to receive the grace of the Living and Loving God.
Then may you turn and begin your
journey outward – retracing your steps toward healing, transformation, and hope.
1Elie Wiesel, Messengers of God: Biblical Portraits
and Legends, Random House, NY, 1976, p. 188.
2Ibid., p. 190.
3I thank church member, Bill Reese, for this insight!