Friday, December 25, 2015

Incarnation (Christmas Eve Meditation)


Incarnation
John 1:1-5, 10-14
Christmas Eve – 2015

         In the course of nineteen-and-one-half years of ministry – plus the prior three years of seminary – I have often said that Christmas has no lasting meaning apart from Easter. Easter, I said, held the more sacred space. While still recognizing the inseparability of the two, I feel my perspective shifting. I am beginning to see Easter as a kind of lens through which Christmas comes into clearer focus. More accurately, I am beginning to see Resurrection as a kind of lens through which Incarnation comes into focus. Maybe we can think of Resurrection as a prism, a three-sided optic which bends the bright mystery of Incarnation into all of its stunning beauty, variety, and possibility.
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God…All things came into being through him…what has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people.”
         Ancient Celtic Christians drew heavily from the witness of the Gospel of John. They felt that Johannine writings offered far more than doctrine to believe. John invites humankind into the living and transforming presence of God – a presence that is continually being born into the creation. Indeed, the Celts affirmed that the Creator’s presence is the very essence of the created order, so they entered into relationship with God by entering into relationship with self, with neighbor, and with the earth itself.
How freeing, how empowering, how resurrecting to encounter Incarnation in ways so much more real than some intellectual effort to think rightly about the One who defies all thinking. And how appropriate, artful, and inspiring for Christians to embrace the birth of a specific child, Jesus of Nazareth, as God’s unique self-disclosure.
         Christmas is about the Word becoming flesh. It is about the material quickening of Light into Life. We use so many metaphors that we forget we are using them. In the confusion, we can become rigid when speaking of God. We can allow our words to become inflexible and absolute. But while Incarnation is earthy and corporeal as childbirth, understanding it depends on suggestion, imagination, and interpretation. Incarnation is most faithfully celebrated through story, poetry and song. That is why we read again Luke’s familiar birth narrative with its shepherds and their gamey pits and crude jokes, with its drafty stable where unimpressed farm animals munch on sweet hay next to a young woman groaning and sweating her way through her first experience of childbirth. That is why we, along with “heaven and nature,” sing and listen to so much music at this time of year. That is why we celebrate the mystery of Holy Communion tonight.
It is a gracious irony: All of our words fail to convey the fullness of the Word. The Word always stands the best chance of being heard when articulated incarnationally – through our being present with and for one another and the creation. And as often as not, even silence expresses the Word better than words.
         Nonetheless, words are gifts, too. Mary Oliver has a unique gift for experiencing the Incarnate Word in the world and for sharing what she sees through lovingly chosen and carefully crafted words. Tonight I share with you one of her poems. It is entitled simply “Poem.” I take that as an artist’s nod toward the humbling reality that what she creates cannot adequately express the fullness, the gratitude, and the enlivening hope she feels when experiencing God Incarnate in the creation.
So on this Christmas Eve, may you hear, see, and feel in these words The Word. And may you sense that ancient and ongoing Word being born, being Incarnated anew in you. For all of us, like the Christ himself, bear in our lives the Light, the Love, the very essence of God.

Poem
by Mary Oliver

The spirit
  likes to dress up like this:
    ten fingers,
        ten toes,

shoulders, and all the rest
  at night
    in the black branches,
        in the morning

in the blue branches
  of the world.
    It could float, of course,
        but would rather

plumb rough matter.
  Airy and shapeless thing,
    it needs
        the metaphor of the body,

lime and appetite,
  the oceanic fluids;
    it needs the body’s world,
        instinct

and imagination
  and the dark hug of time,
    sweetness
        and tangibility,

to be understood,
  to be more than pure light
    that burns
        where no one is –

so it enters us –
  in the morning
    shines from brute comfort
        like a stitch of lightning;

and at night
  lights up the deep and wondrous
    drownings of the body
        like a star.1

         Merry Christmas to all of you – you beautiful, gifted, imperfect custodians of Incarnation.


Sunday, December 20, 2015

Christmas Prophecy (Sermon)


“Christmas Prophecy”
Micah 5:2-5a
Allen Huff
Jonesborough Presbyterian Church
12/20/15

         The book of Micah is a short but illuminating read. The prophet begins by decrying the injustices perpetrated by wealthy landowners against poor laborers.
Alas for those who devise wickedness and evil deeds on their beds,” says Micah. “When the morning dawns, they perform it, because it is in their power. They covet fields, and seize them; houses, and take them away; they oppress householder and house, people and their inheritance.” (Micah 2:1-2)
It is an old, old story: The powerful king, the wealthy corporation, the “civilized” society, the institutional church – all of these have benefitted from some version of a Jezebel murdering some version of a Naboth in order to steal some version of a vineyard. The most destructive evil, says Micah, occurs when a privileged few, acting out of selfish and predatory entitlement, covet, seize, and oppress simply “because it is in their power” to do so.
Micah knows that such imbalance cannot last. Even if left on its own, the creation will, by whatever means necessary, seek a new equilibrium. But the biblical witness does not imagine a lonely creation. When the rich and powerful run roughshod over the poor and voiceless, God sends prophets to set things right. Micah accepts his prophetic call, and he feels the backlash of truth-telling. Taking in all stride, he even makes fun of the oppressors’ denials: “‘Do not preach’ – thus they preach – ‘one should not preach of such things; disgrace will not overtake us.’” (Micah 2:6)
“We’re not doing anything illegal,” they say. “It’s just business. And God helps those who help themselves. Right?”
Even today there are some extraordinarily popular preachers who say so. But Micah does not recognize them as prophets of Yahweh. “Thus says the Lord concerning the prophets who lead my people astray,” says Micah. “[prophets] who cry ‘Peace’ when they have something to eat, but declare war on those who put nothing in their mouths…[these] seers shall be disgraced…and put to shame.” (Micah 3:5, 7a)
While Micah and other biblical prophets rail against those who have been pocketed by muscle and money, their rebukes are punctuated with promises of renewal. And here is where Yahweh’s prophets diverge from the prophets of privilege. Willfully segregating the sufferings of the many from the injustices which benefit a few, prophets of privilege tend to meet the evils of the world with calls to return not so much to the Lord as to some romanticized past.
Follow us, they say, and we’ll make things like they used to be.
Prophets of Yahweh seem to know that the “good ol’ days” of our memory never really existed. The days of well-ordered tranquility for some were horrifying and humiliating days of Jim Crow for others, weren’t they?
Yahweh’s prophets declare something different: “Do not remember the former things or consider the things of old,” says Isaiah. “I am about to do a new thing…From this time forward I make you hear new things, hidden things that you have not known.” (Isaiah 43:18-19a, 48:6b) Now, according to Micah, God’s brand “new” thing has primordial roots. “But you, O Bethlehem…from you shall come forth for me one…whose origin is from old, from ancient days.”
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being.” (John 1:1-3a)
This Word, who is in the beginning with God, this creative Word through whom all things are made is Micah’s “one of peace.” This Timeless One is re-creating and reuniting all things. It seems to me that if we are to claim and proclaim God’s Peace, which is both ancient and future, we will not succeed by trying to get back to it, or by trying to make it happen by our own efforts. Following Jesus, on an entirely new path, we rediscover the hope of the primordial life of Peace by living it – by living it here and now.
At 3:00pm today there will be a vigil at the courthouse. The organizers are calling it “A Vigil for Muslims and Refugees.” I understand why they are calling it that. Muslim hate crimes have spiked in our country because a small but very loud and dangerous minority of Muslims have managed to detonate a mushroom cloud of fear. And refugees of the violence are having to drag that stigma around like millstones tied to their necks.
I understand the fear, too. Due diligence means something entirely different than it meant just a few years ago. To ignore that reality is naïveté at best and foolishness at worst. I get all of that. But now is the time for neither submission to fear nor exclusivity in prayer – particularity yes, but not exclusivity. Particularity helps us to recognize the full humanity of the other. It helps us to discover our own place in the world, and to enter it with compassion and purpose. Exclusivity usually leads us down paths of entitlement and paternalism.
As we pray this afternoon, I hope we will pray for Muslims, Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, agnostics, and atheists alike, for refugees, for wanderers and homeowners, for presidents and prime ministers, soldiers and civilians, friends and enemies, young and old.
Personally, I will also give thanks to God for the prophetic witness of Jesus of Nazareth, the “one of peace,” whose birth reminds us that God is with us, here and now, materially present in the out-of-balance sufferings of all creation.
If eternity has a touchstone in time-bound existence, it is the concrete moment in which we live. Out of love for God and for God’s creation, faithful prophets reveal God’s Love by refusing to allow us to get comfortable with sin, that is to say with ignoring, imposing, or benefitting from prejudice, fear, violence, greed, or any other idolatry that distances us from our neighbors or allows us to abuse the one planet God gives us. Advent prepares us for God’s decisive prophecy, the here-and-now embodiment of God’s ancient and future Word.
The African-American educator and author Howard Thurman wrote a pithy poem entitled “The Mood of Christmas.” Echoing Micah’s memorable call “to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God,” Thurman’s unadorned phrases call us and carry us deep into the ancient, approaching, and present peace of God’s Kingdom.

“The Mood of Christmas”
by Howard Thurman

When the song of the angels is stilled,
When the star in the sky is gone,
When the kings and princes are home,
When the shepherds are back with their flock,
The work of Christmas begins:
To find the lost,
To heal the broken,
To feed the hungry,
To release the prisoner,
To rebuild the nations,
To bring peace among people,
To make music in the heart.
1

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

December 2015 (Newsletter)


Dear Friends,
         Much has been said about the excessive commercialism of Christmas. And most of it is true. For the next few weeks everything will be red and green, tinseled and frosted, and smelling of peppermint and apple spice. Storeowners will be happier to see you while fellow shoppers may not. In the malls, peace and goodwill are likely to be in shorter supply than this year’s hottest-selling smart phone. And watch out for all those delivery drivers delirious with sleeplessness and stress.
         During this season, as wants and expectations expand and magnify, people focus on “achieving satisfaction.” On Christmas Day, the spoils will be laid out for evaluation and consumption. And on December 26, those who have yet to be satisfied will swarm the stores, again.
         What does it mean to be satisfied? To have a sense of victory in an economic transaction? To silence the voice of one desire crying out in the vast wilderness of our wants in order to prepare the way for one which appears to have become more crucial?
         The Holy Spirit promises an old holy man named Simeon that he will not die without laying eyes on the Messiah. Just when Simeon is about to resign himself to interminable life, a young couple comes and bothers him with another eight-day-old boy to be circumcised. But when these common folk hand him their son, the old man’s eyes brighten. His heart quickens. The fulfillment of the Spirit’s promise squirms in his arms. Both he and the world will begin to trade interminable for eternal. At long last Simeon is satisfied, and in a trembling voice he says so.
         But the old priest sees more. In addition to salvation and glory, he says, this child will bring a lot of people to their knees and a sword to pierce his mother’s soul. Now, that’s a fairly safe prophecy. What child doesn’t? Simeon’s point, of course, is that, at first, the arrival of heaven will hurt like hell.
         The long-awaited gift is given at Christmas is a package that includes Good Friday and Easter. The infatuation with stuff in December is simply a vain attempt to be satisfied with Christmas alone.
         The gift we celebrate at Christmas is a gift to be shared among all of us. It will not go on sale December 26. It cannot be exchanged for a different size or style. Nor will it satisfy us if we keep it to ourselves. In truth, it takes a lifetime of sharing this gift even to begin to receive it.
         Thank you, Jonesborough Presbyterian, for sharing so much Christmas with my family and me over the last five years. I pray that we have shared some of it with you, as well.
         May God bless all of us with a most joyful, memorable, and merry Christmas!

Sunday, December 6, 2015

Absurdity: Our Only Hope (Sermon)


“Absurdity: Our Only Hope”
Luke 1:68-79
Allen Huff
Jonesborough Presbyterian Church
12/6/15

         Zechariah has been a priest for a lifetime. He knows and teaches the newness-from-emptiness wonders of Sarah, Rachel, and Hannah. He knows and teaches the redeeming prophecies of Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, and Hosea. In spite of that well-storied faith, when Gabriel tells Zechariah that his wife will have a child, the old priest says, Prove it.
         You preachers, says Gabriel. When you declare it, you expect everyone to believe it. But when it is declared to you, suddenly you’re all scientists and critics. But I’ll play your game. For the next nine months, you will have no voice. That mouth of yours will be a dry well. Be ready, though. After nine months, you’re going to speak differently. You will use words more gratefully and generously. You will regard your new voice and your new son the same way – as holy gifts, gifts that reflect and reveal God, gifts to be shared on behalf of the world.
         May you never forget this lesson, Zechariah: Wherever you see emptiness, God sees potential.
         The first words Luke attributes to Zechariah after the birth of John are words of praise, thanksgiving, and promise.
         “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel,” says Zechariah, “for he has looked favorably on his people and redeemed them…By the tender mercy of our God, the dawn from on high [is breaking] upon us, to give light to those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet in the way of peace.”
         With his new voice, Zechariah speaks of promises made, but promises still unfolding. And he does not sugar-coat reality. God’s creation still sits “in darkness and in the shadow of death” longing for peace – for the holy Shalom of God.
         While first century Rome is a place of remarkable achievements and great wonders, it is also a place of darkness and death, violence and turmoil. The Pax Romana, the great “Roman Peace,” is, like every other political “peace,” wrought and sustained by brutal violence and relentless fear. Jesus is hardly the first or last person to be executed on a cross. And Rome means for every crucifixion to serve as an example of her murderous resolve to control the masses and protect her power.
         Into such all-consuming starvations prophets are born - or, as Walter Brueggemann might say, the “prophetic imagination” is born. While prophets “are characteristically immersed in public crises, they are not,” says Brueggemann, “political agents in any direct sense and rarely urge specific policy. Nor are they [merely] social activists. They are most characteristically ‘utterers’…[who] speak most often with all of the elusiveness and imaginative power of poetry…they speak in images and metaphors that aim to disrupt, destabilize, and invite [us into] alternative perceptions of reality.”1
         If Brueggeman’s long-studied observations hold credence, they emancipate the word “prophet” from contemporary caricatures of gypsy fortunetellers, fear-mongering street preachers, and what I consider to be the sadly misguided comments of a certain Christian university president.2
         I know that fear is an undeniable reality in our day and age. I have never felt it more or been more affected by it myself. And I am not saying that terrorism does not warrant a decisive response. But I hear Brueggemann reminding us that biblical prophets offer more than predictions of disaster and demand far more than “eye for an eye” retribution. Biblical prophets invite us into new understandings of what seems to be emptiness and hopelessness. True prophetic crises reveal the creation as the canvas of God’s ongoing work of self-revelation. They declare humankind and the earth itself as incarnate expressions of God’s reality, and as the very reason for and object of gratitude and generosity.
         Now, how does all that positive affirmation hold up against the realities of ISIS and Abu Ghraib, of San Bernardino and Colorado Springs, of Sandy Hook and Columbine, of cancer and Parkinson’s, and on and on and on? With headlines like these, is it not absurd to imagine the earth as a place of potential and promise?
         It seems to me that by the transforming grace of God, the Church is created and called to be a community of the absurd. We are called to be a prophetic presence in and for the world. We are called to be a place in which human beings are equipped for living lives of infectious faith, willful hope, and transforming Love. An authentic, Jesus-following witness embraces absurdity and declares that the violent dis-ease that surrounds us, the asphyxiating fear that inhabits us – these things, as real as they are, are not our defining realities. To give in and accept violent despair as the only reliable perception of reality is to wither into a faithless quest for self-preservation. And along that path, our feet will never find “the way of peace.” We must be delivered into it. Advent prepares us for that gloriously absurd deliverance.
         Jesus can be himself through us, but only Jesus can be Jesus. And he empowers us to channel our inner prophet and live Advent lives – “crying out in the wilderness” lives.
         Condemned for his resistance to Hitler, and for refusing to renounce his Jesuit vows, Father Alfred Delp wrote the following words shortly before being hanged: “Not for an hour can life dispense with these John-the-Baptist characters, these original individuals, struck by the lightning of mission and vocation. Their heart goes before them, and that is why their eye is so clear-sighted, their judgment [discernment] so incorruptible. They do not cry out for the sake of crying. They cry for blessing and salvation…They summon us to the opportunity of warding off, by the power of a converted heart, the shifting desert that will pounce upon us and bury us.”3
         Do you hear Father Delp’s prophetic poetry? Do you feel his absurd invitation into a fresh perception of reality?
         Like John the Baptist crying out in the wilderness of first century Rome, Father Delp cries out into the wilderness of Nazi Germany. And both prophets call for “converted hearts.” The repentance to which they call us guides our feet into the way of peace, but not by drowning us in the emptiness of guilt. Prophetic repentance baptizes us with new and overflowing abundance.
         As Frederick Buechner says in gracious, poetic absurdity: “To repent is to come to your senses. It is not so much something you do as something that happens. True repentance spends less time looking at the past and saying, ‘I’m sorry,’ than to the future and saying, ‘Wow!’”4
         Into which future will our feet be guided? The calculated and reasonable future of fear? Or will we live into the absurd future of converted hearts? The absurd future of prophetic promise and hope?
         It is a toss up most days. But I pray that we all choose to be guided toward a future of hope and peace.
         Amen.

1Walter Brueggemann, Old Testament Theology: Testimony, Dispute, Advocacy, Fortress Press, 1997, p. 625.
3Watch for the Light Readings for Advent and Christmas, The Plough Publishing House of the Bruderhof Foundation, INC, Farmington, PA (editors not named), pp. 92-93.